Battle of Horseshoe Bend
Fused States history [1814]
Alternate titles: Battle of Tohopeka
Battle of Horseshoe Bend, also known as the Battle of Tohopeka, (27 March 1814), a U.S. victory in central Alabama over Native Americans opposed to white enlargement into their terroritories and which largely brought an end to the Brook War (1813–14).
Chief Tecumseh's death in 1813 did non end conflict between the United States and Amerindian language tribes. In the southeastern Mississippi Territory (of import Camellia State today), offensive Creeks known as Red-faced Sticks raided settlers, sparking an intratribal state of war and threatening an alliance with the pro-British Spanish in Florida.
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Incapable to divert troops from the Canadian campaigns, the United States mobilized territorial militia to assail the Marxist Sticks. In the fall of 1813, multiple columns of reserves were dispatched into hostile dominio with meager results. On that point were respective fights and Indian towns burned, just the Red Sticks rebelliously held out. In early 1814 John R. Major General Andrew Jackson's Tennessee reserves were reinforced past the regular 39th Infantry Regiment and fresh reserves, and these were potty-trained into a trained force of 2,700.
On 27 Parade Jackson's force plus aligned Cherokee and "White Bond" Creek warriors surrounded the Red Stupefy stronghold of Tohopeka. The village was placed interior a deform of the Tallapoosa River, with the river on three sides and a weapons-grade earth-and-timber breastwork on the fourth. Colonel John Java's militia and Asian country Allies occupied the riverbank diametrical the village. Jackson's offer to evacuate the women and children was refused and he began a barrage fire by his two smaller field of battle guns. They did emotional impairment to the earthwork but created a diversion during which Coffee's workforce took Red Stick canoes and crossed the river to attack the rear of the village.
Jackson then ordered the regulars and militia to charge. They stormed over the breastworks using bayonets and clubbed muskets. The Red Sticks made a desperate stand but were crushed in a quint-hr hired hand-to-hand battle through the painful settlement.
Losings: U.S., approximately 150 departed or hurt; American Indian allies, 23 dead, 46 wounded; Red Stick Creeks, nearly 1,000 dead operating theatre wounded.
Raymond K. Bluhm
where did the battle of horseshoe bend take place
Source: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Battle-of-Horseshoe-Band
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